Research Progress of Marine Vibrio Diversity in Beibu Gulf of Guangxi
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Abstract:
Marine Vibrio plays a key role in the biogeochemical cycle, and certain pathogenic marine Vibrios can threaten human health and cause economic loss in the aquaculture industry. In recent years, a lot of achievements have been made in studying the diversity of marine Vibrio in Guangxi Beibu Gulf, though there are still few reports that systematically summarize them. To better understand the species composition, communities distribution characteristics and driving mechanism of the marine Vibrio in the Beibu Gulf of Guangxi, this paper reviewed the research on the diversity of marine Vibrio in the Beibu Gulf of Guangxi based on the community structural characteristics, major environmental driving factors, and the community assembly mechanism. The results showed that the marine Vibrio diversity in Guangxi Beibu Gulf varies with sea area and season, with the main driving factors being nutrients such as total dissolved nitrogen, dissolved inorganic nitrogen, and total dissolved phosphorus. The community assembly process of the Vibrio community in Guangxi Beibu Gulf was dominated by random processes. In addition, this review provides an outlook for future studies on marine Vibrio diversity in Guangxi Beibu Gulf, aiming to provide new ideas for the prevention and control of pathogenic marine Vibrio outbreaks, and provide a theoretical reference for the research on the ecological function diversity of marine Vibrios and the high-value utilization of biological resources.
