Identification of Aroma-active Compounds from Yang jiang Douchi by SDE and HS-SPME Combined with GC-MS/O
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Abstract:
The aroma profiles of Yang jiang douchi were studied by simultaneous distillation extraction (SDE) and head space-solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME) combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry/olfactometry, and a total of 174 volatile compounds were identified. SDE is suitable for extraction of high-molecular weight and low-volatile substances such as furanones and pyrones, while SPME is effective for extracting high-volatile compounds such as small-molecule acids and esters. Using gas chromatography-olfactometry, 46 aroma-active regions were detected in the extracts by SDE and SPME. Among them, nine compounds [2/3-methylbutanal, 2/3-methylbutanoic acid, 3-(methylthio)propanal, phenylacetaldehyde, 2-methoxyphenol, 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4H-pyran-4-one, and phenethyl alcohol] were identified in the extracts by both methods. Four compounds [sotolone, 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline, 2-allyl-3-methylpyrazine, and 4-hydroxy- 2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone] and one compound (1-octen-3-ol) with high aroma intensity were identified only by SDE and SPME, respectively. These compounds are key aroma-active substances that contribute to the malty, cheese-like, cooked potato-like, floral, smoky, caramel-like, and roasted-like smells of Yang jiang douchi.
