碳基纳米复合材料作为电催化剂的亚硝酸盐检测传感器研究进展

Research Progress on Carbon-based Nanocomposites as Electrocatalysts for Nitrite Detection Sensors

摘要:

亚硝酸盐是最常用的食品添加剂之一，其能赋予食品更好的风味、口感和香气，保留肉的红粉色，并防止腌制肉受到细菌污染的风险。但亚硝酸盐的滥用和潜在毒性对人类健康构成了巨大威胁，因此，开发有效且可靠的亚硝酸盐检测方法尤为重要。碳基纳米复合材料以其众多的优异性能在电化学传感器领域显示出巨大的发展潜力。该文介绍了碳基纳米复合材料电化学检测亚硝酸盐的机理，随后综述了不同维度碳基纳米复合材料作为电催化剂在亚硝酸盐传感检测中的研究成果，并提出碳基纳米复合材料电化学传感器在亚硝酸盐分析检测中的问题和挑战，最后对其未来发展趋势进行了展望。

Abstract:

Nitrite is one of the most commonly used food additives, which imparts better flavour, texture and aroma to foods, preserves the reddish-pink colour of meat and prevents the risk of bacterial contamination of cured meat. However, the misuse and potential toxicity of nitrite pose a great threat to human health, so it is particularly important to develop effective and reliable methods for the detection of nitrite. Carbon-based nanocomposites have shown great potential in the field of electrochemical sensors due to their many excellent properties. In this paper, the mechanism of carbon-based nanocomposites for electrochemical detection of nitrite is introduced, the research results of carbon-based nanocomposites as electrocatalysts in nitrite sensing and detection were overviewed in different dimensions, the problems and challenges of electrochemical sensors of carbon matrix nanocomposites in nitrite analysis and detection are proposed, and finally, the future development trend of these materials is prospected.