[关键词]
[摘要]
以添加2%浓缩乳清蛋白的豆乳为原料,经过不同压力的微射流处理后,利用瑞士乳杆菌(Lactobacillus helveticus LH-B02)和干酪乳杆菌(Lactobacillus casei L.casei-01)组合发酵制备发酵豆乳,研究了微射流处理对发酵豆乳流变特性和微观结构的影响。结果表明,豆乳经过微射流处理后,制备的发酵豆乳持水力增大,同时表现出较强的粘弹性以及剪切稀化特性,表观粘度和屈服应力也有所增加,并且随处理压力的增加,这种趋势愈发明显。此外,微射流处理后,发酵豆乳的微观结构中孔隙变小,蛋白之间交联增多,整体呈现出更加均一致密的凝胶网络结构。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Rheological characteristics and microstructure of probiotic soy yogurt were studied in this research. Lactobacillus helveticus LH-B02 and Lactobacillus casei L.casei-01 were used to ferment soymilk microfluidized at different pressures. Results indicated that: microfluidization of soymilk led to a prominently higher water holding capacity (WHC) of soy yogurt. Meanwhile, soy yogurt elaborated from microfluidized soymilk showed stronger viscoelastic and shear-thinning properties, higher apparent viscosity and yield stress. Moreover, smaller but more pores, more interconnections among protein aggregates were observed in microstructure of soy yogurt prepared from microfluidized soymilk, exhibiting a more homogeneous and compact gel network.
[中图分类号]
[基金项目]
广东省科技攻关项目(2011B020310004)