乳酸菌是发酵蔬菜制作过程中发挥重要作用的一类优势微生物，可利用蔬菜中的可溶性成分进行乳酸发酵，还能抑制有害微生物并发挥多重功能。本文首先对其最新研究进展做了归纳。近年来食品发酵微生物出现可转移耐药性问题，成为国际关注热点。作者结合研究实践，综述了可转移耐药性及其在发酵蔬菜乳酸菌中的研究现状，以及发酵蔬菜中乳酸菌的控制策略。

Lactic acid bacteria were regarded as the predominant species involved in the processing of fermented vegetable, for participating in lactic acid fermentation through utilizing soluble contents in vegetable, and inhibiting hazard microbes and playing multiple functions. This article reviewed the newest advances in this area. Recently, a new problem has appeared that transferable antibiotic resistance was revealed in the microorganism in food fermentation, and thus received much attention in international society. Based on the practice experience, transferable antibiotic resistance and the investigation in lactic acid bacteria involving in vegetable fermentation were reviewed, and finally discussed the related control strategy.

江苏省自然科学基金（BK2012114）