酶联免疫分析是一种基于特异抗原抗体的反应、具有灵敏、简便而且成本低廉的免疫分析技术。本文对这种技术进行概述，详细评述该技术在调味料污染物检测中的应用，包括微生物污染以其生物毒素残留，违禁有机化合物污染和食品过敏原残留等；同时阐述了该技术在调味料质量安全监控的应用前景。

Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) is a sensitive, convenient and economical immunoassay technology established on the combination of the highly specific antigen-antibody reaction. In this paper, this technology was briefly introduced, and its application in quality analysis of condiments was commented in detail, including pathogenic microorganism contamination, biotoxins, forbidden organic compounds and food allergens. The application prospects of ELISA in the quality control of condiments were also presented.