以典型且研究较多的抗虫CrylAc基因表达的CrylAc蛋白为检测目标，制备其单克隆抗体及辣根过氧化物酶标记的单克隆抗体，在优化抗体纯化方案，获得纯化抗体的基础上，以CrylAc单克隆抗体为包被抗体，以辣根过氧化物酶标记的CrylAb单克隆抗体为检测抗体，建立了CrylAc蛋白的双抗体夹心酶联免疫吸附分析（ELISA）检测法，并用于玉米中CrylAc蛋白含量的检测。结果显示，所建立的双抗体夹心ELISA法稳定性较好，测定变异系数在3%以内；在10 ng/mL~200 ng/mL的浓度范围内，线性回归方程为 (R2=0.9989)，检测限为9.49 ng/mL；对玉米样品提取液中Cry1Ac蛋白含量的测定回收率在102.5%~103%范围内。本研究所建立的双抗体夹心ELISA法为玉米中Cry1Ac蛋白的定量检测提供了有效的手段，可作为一种潜在的检测方法用于转基因产品的检验检疫中，在出入境检验检疫工作中也有较高的应用价值。

In this study, CrylAc protein, encoded by insect-resistance gene CrylAc, was selected as the target antigen and its monoclonal antibody and horseradish peroxidase labeled anti-monoclonal antibody were prepared. Using optimized antibody purification techniques, the purified antibody was obtained and double-antibody sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was developed for detection of CrylAc protein in corn. CrylAc monoclonal antibody was used as the coating antibody and horseradish peroxidase-labeled CrylAb monoclonal antibody was used as the detection antibody. The results showed that the newly developed ELISA had good stability and the coefficient of variation was within 3%. In the concentration range of 10~200 ng/mL, the linear regression equation was y = 0.0114x + 0.0768 (R2 = 0.9989), while the detection limit of the assay was 9.49 ng/mL. The recoveries of Cry1Ac in corn extract ranged from 102.5% to 103%. The established sandwich ELISA provides an effective method for the quantitative detection of Cry1Ac protein in corn and is therefore a promising detection method for the inspection and quarantine of transgenic products and may have high application value in entry-exit inspection and quarantine.

“十一五”国家科技支撑计划项目（2008BAK41B02）；国家自然科学基金资助项目（21275019）；北京市科学技术研究院萌芽计划（2012年）